The gut microbiota consists of trillions of microorganisms of different species that produces several signaling molecules of a hormonal nature which are released into the blood stream and act at distal sites. Gut microorganisms significantly affect host nutrition, metabolic function, immune system, and redox levels, and may be modulated by several environmental conditions, including physical activity. Athletes have varying gut microbiota compositions that appear to reflect the activity level of the host in comparison to sedentary people. The present review provides an overview of how gut microbiota may have a key role in controlling the oxidative stress and inflammatory responses as well as improving metabolism and energy expenditure during intense exercise.
THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MICROBIOTA AND EXERCISE
Stefania, D'Angelo
Writing – Review & Editing
;Lorenzo, DoniniMembro del Collaboration Group
2020-01-01
Abstract
The gut microbiota consists of trillions of microorganisms of different species that produces several signaling molecules of a hormonal nature which are released into the blood stream and act at distal sites. Gut microorganisms significantly affect host nutrition, metabolic function, immune system, and redox levels, and may be modulated by several environmental conditions, including physical activity. Athletes have varying gut microbiota compositions that appear to reflect the activity level of the host in comparison to sedentary people. The present review provides an overview of how gut microbiota may have a key role in controlling the oxidative stress and inflammatory responses as well as improving metabolism and energy expenditure during intense exercise.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
