This article examines the growing recognition of animal welfare as a relevant legal value within the European legal system and its impact on the balance with freedom of religion, particularly in relation to ritual slaughter. Starting from a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the relationship between humans and animals, the analysis focuses on the European Union legal framework and on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, with specific reference to the Belgian case on the obligation of reversible stunning. Through a comparative analysis with the legal systems of the United States, Israel, and India, the article shows how animal welfare is increasingly considered an expression of European “public morality”, capable of justifying proportionate limitations on freedom of religion. The study highlights a specific European model based on a dynamic balance between fundamental rights, social values, and the protection of animals as sentient beings.
Il contributo analizza il progressivo riconoscimento del benessere animale come valore giuridico rilevante nell’ordinamento europeo, esaminandone l’incidenza sul bilanciamento con la libertà religiosa, in particolare in relazione alla macellazione rituale. Muovendo da una ricostruzione storica e filosofica del rapporto tra uomo e animale, l’indagine si concentra sul quadro normativo dell’Unione europea e sulla giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia e della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo, con specifico riferimento alla vicenda belga sull’obbligo di stordimento reversibile. Attraverso un’analisi comparata con i modelli statunitense, israeliano e indiano, il lavoro evidenzia come il benessere animale venga progressivamente qualificato come espressione della “morale pubblica” europea, legittimando limitazioni proporzionate alla libertà di religione. Ne emerge un modello europeo peculiare, fondato su un equilibrio dinamico tra diritti fondamentali, sensibilità sociale e protezione degli animali in quanto esseri senzienti.
Benessere animale come parametro della “morale pubblica” europea: un focus alla luce della libertà religiosa
Salvatore Aceto di Capriglia
2025-01-01
Abstract
This article examines the growing recognition of animal welfare as a relevant legal value within the European legal system and its impact on the balance with freedom of religion, particularly in relation to ritual slaughter. Starting from a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the relationship between humans and animals, the analysis focuses on the European Union legal framework and on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, with specific reference to the Belgian case on the obligation of reversible stunning. Through a comparative analysis with the legal systems of the United States, Israel, and India, the article shows how animal welfare is increasingly considered an expression of European “public morality”, capable of justifying proportionate limitations on freedom of religion. The study highlights a specific European model based on a dynamic balance between fundamental rights, social values, and the protection of animals as sentient beings.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


